
๐Using SoapUI with Selenium for Web Service Testing
Using SoapUI with Selenium: As web applications increasingly rely on APIs and microservices, it’s essential to ensure both frontend and backend services work seamlessly. SoapUI and Selenium WebDriver are two powerful tools that, when combined, provide complete test coverage for both UI and API layers.
This tutorial explains how to integrate SoapUI with Selenium WebDriver using Groovy scripting, allowing you to run API and web UI tests together in a single flow.
Table of Contents
- What is SOAP?
- What is SoapUI?
- Overview of Selenium WebDriver
- Why Integrate Selenium with SoapUI?
- Prerequisites for Integration
- Setting Up and Running SoapUI Tests from Selenium
- Sample Integration Code (Groovy + JUnit)
- Viewing Logs in SoapUI
- Conclusion
๐ What is SOAP?
Using SoapUI with Seleniu: mSOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) is an XML-based messaging protocol used to communicate between applications over HTTP. It relies on WSDL (Web Services Description Language) for defining the web services interface.
SOAP allows structured and standardized communication, making it ideal for enterprise applications that need reliability and security.
๐ What is SoapUI?
Using SoapUI with Selenium: SoapUI is an open-source, cross-platform API testing tool designed for SOAP and RESTful web services. It allows testers to:
- Create and run functional API tests
- Validate request/response structures
- Automate test flows using Groovy scripting
SoapUI Pro (commercial version) provides advanced features like data-driven testing and assertions.
๐ What is Selenium WebDriver?
Using SoapUI with Selenium: Selenium WebDriver is a popular browser automation tool that allows you to write test scripts for web applications using various programming languages such as Java, Python, or C#.
- It interacts directly with browsers using native commands.
- Enables test automation across multiple platforms and browsers.
๐Why Integrate Selenium with SoapUI?
Using SoapUI with Selenium: By integrating SoapUI and Selenium, you can:
- Combine frontend (UI) and backend (API) tests in one test suite
- Validate data flow between UI inputs and backend responses
- Simulate real-world user workflows that involve API calls and UI interaction
๐Prerequisites for Integration
Using SoapUI with Selenium: Before integrating Selenium with SoapUI, ensure the following are installed:
- Java SDK
- Groovy SDK (Groovy is fully supported in SoapUI and runs on JVM)
- Selenium WebDriver JARs
- SoapUI or SoapUI Pro
Note: Groovy scripts can use any Java library directly, including Selenium.
๐ Running SoapUI Tests from Selenium
โ Steps to Execute:
- Open SoapUI
- Create a new TestCase
- Add a Groovy Script Step
- Paste the Selenium integration code
- Click โPlayโ to execute
When executed, the script will:
- Launch a browser (e.g., Firefox)
- Navigate to a page (e.g., Google)
- Log results in SoapUI logs
- Pass dynamic parameters like city and zip code into the test case
๐ Code Example: Groovy Script in SoapUI
Using SoapUI with Selenium: Hereโs a simplified example of how Selenium and SoapUI work together:
groovy
@Grab(group=’org.seleniumhq.selenium’, module=’selenium-firefox-driver’, version=’3.141.59′)
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver
def driver = new FirefoxDriver()
driver.get(“https://www.google.com”)
log.info “Opened Google in Firefox”
driver.quit()
You can enhance this by adding dynamic properties using:
groovy
testRunner.testCase.setPropertyValue(“city”, “New York”)
testRunner.testCase.setPropertyValue(“zip”, “10001”)
And retrieve them inside SoapUI test steps.
๐ View SoapUI Logs
SoapUI logs every test action, error, and response. To view the logs:
- Navigate to the installation directory
- Go to bin/soapui.log (e.g., C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-Pro-4.0.1\bin)
- Open the file to review execution details and errors
๐Summary
Component | Description |
SOAP | XML-based protocol for data exchange over HTTP |
SoapUI | Open-source web service testing tool |
Selenium WebDriver | Browser automation tool for frontend testing |
Groovy | Scripting language used to bridge SoapUI and Selenium |
Integration Goal | Run UI and API tests together, validate workflows |
๐ Final Thoughts
Integrating SoapUI with Selenium gives you a hybrid testing approach, covering both UI and API layers of your application. Whether you’re testing login workflows, transactions, or third-party service integrations โ this setup ensures your application behaves as expected from end to end.