Selenium Python Tutorial: WebDriver Setup, Configuration Great 2025

📌Selenium Python Tutorial with WebDriver Example

Selenium Python Tutorial: Selenium supports multiple programming languages, and Python stands out due to its simplicity and powerful libraries. With Selenium WebDriver and Python, testers can automate browsers like Chrome, Firefox, and Edge across multiple platforms.

In this tutorial, you’ll learn how to install Python for Selenium, set up the development environment in Eclipse using PyDev, and create real-time automation scripts.

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📌Table of Contents

1. What is Python?
   
2. What is Selenium?
   
3. Why Use Python with Selenium?
   
4. How to Install and Configure PyDev in Eclipse
   
5. Create Selenium Test Scripts with Python
   
6. Selenium Python Example 1: Facebook Login
   
7. Selenium Python Example 2: Login and Validate Page Title
   
8. Python vs Java in Selenium
   
9. Summary
   

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📌 What is Python?

Selenium Python Tutorial: Python is a high-level, object-oriented programming language designed for simplicity and readability. It uses indentation instead of braces and English-like syntax, making it ideal for beginners and test automation.

Keyword	Meaning	Usage Example
elif	Else if	if x==1: … elif x==2: …
else	Else	if x: … else: …
except	Exception	except ValueError as e: print(e)
exec	Execute Code	exec(“print(‘Hello World’)”)

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📌 What is Selenium?

Selenium Python Tutorial: Selenium is an open-source automation testing tool used for web application testing. It simulates user interactions with the browser such as:

• Clicking buttons
  
• Entering text in fields
  
• Navigating through links
  
• Validating website behavior
  

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📌 Why Use Python with Selenium?

• Selenium Python Tutorial: Python is simpler and less verbose compared to Java or C#.
  
• Selenium APIs in Python are powerful and easy to integrate.
  
• Python can interact with Selenium WebDriver across all browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Edge, and Safari.
  
• Great for cross-platform test execution.
  

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📌 How to Install and Configure PyDev in Eclipse

Step 1: Open Eclipse Marketplace

Navigate to Help > Install New Software

Step 2: Add PyDev Repository

Use the URL: http://pydev.org/updates
Select all items and click Next > Accept the license > Finish installation.

Step 3: Handle Security Warning

Click Install Anyway if prompted.

Step 4: Set Python Interpreter

Navigate to: Window > Preferences > PyDev > Interpreter – Python
Click on Browse and select your Python installation path (e.g., python.exe)
Apply and close.

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📌 Create Selenium Test Scripts with Python

Step 1: Create New PyDev Project

Right-click on PyDev Package Explorer → New → Others → PyDev Project
Name your project and click Finish

Step 2: Create Python Package

Right-click on the project → New → PyDev Package → Name it and click Finish

Step 3: Create Python Module

Right-click on the package → New → PyDev Module → Name it and choose “Empty Template”

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📌 Selenium Python Example 1: Facebook Login

Code:

python

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

user = “your_username”

password = “your_password”

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

driver.get(“https://www.facebook.com”)

driver.find_element(“id”, “email”).send_keys(user)

driver.find_element(“id”, “pass”).send_keys(password)

driver.find_element(“id”, “pass”).send_keys(Keys.RETURN)

driver.quit()

Explanation:

• Initializes Firefox WebDriver
  
• Navigates to Facebook
  
• Inputs username & password
  
• Simulates ENTER key
  
• Closes browser
  

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📌 Selenium Python Example 2: Login and Validate Page Title

Selenium Python Tutorial: python

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

import time

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

driver.get(“https://www.facebook.com”)

driver.find_element(By.ID, “email”).send_keys(“your_username”)

driver.find_element(By.ID, “pass”).send_keys(“your_password”)

driver.find_element(By.ID, “pass”).send_keys(Keys.RETURN)

time.sleep(5)

title = driver.title

if “Facebook” in title:

    print(“Login Successful. Page title verified.”)

else:

    print(“Login Failed or incorrect page title.”)

driver.quit()

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📌 Python vs Java in Selenium

Feature	Python	Java
Syntax	Simple, compact	Verbose and complex
Typing	Dynamically typed	Statically typed
Block Structure	Indentation-based	Braces {} based
Execution	Faster scripting, less compilation	Slower scripting, requires compilation

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📌 Summary

• Selenium Python Tutorial: Selenium + Python is a powerful combo for automation testing of web applications.
  
• You can install PyDev in Eclipse to create Python projects and modules.
  
• Python provides readable and efficient syntax to write Selenium scripts.
  
• It supports all major browsers and platforms using standard WebDriver commands.
  
• Real-time examples like Facebook login demonstrate practical implementation.
  

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