
➡️How to Verify Tooltips in Selenium WebDriver:
- “Mastering Tooltip Verification in Selenium: A Step-by-Step Guide”.
- “How to Validate Tooltips in Selenium WebDriver with Real Examples”.
Handling Text Boxes, Buttons, and User Inputs:-
➡️How to Verify Tooltips in Selenium WebDriver:
- “Best Practices for Testing Tooltips Using Selenium Automation”.
- “Selenium WebDriver Tooltip Testing: A Complete Tutorial”.
- “Automate Tooltip Verification in Selenium for Seamless UI Testing”.
➡️Introduction to Tooltips in Selenium:
- How to Verify Tooltips in Selenium WebDriver: A Complete Guide with Examples
- Learn step-by-step methods to test tooltips using Selenium WebDriver.
- Explore different locator strategies to capture tooltip text effectively.
Tooltips are small text pop-ups that appear when a user hovers the mouse over an element on a webpage. They provide additional information about the element, making navigation easier. In Selenium automation, verifying tooltips ensures that the UI functions as expected.
Tooltips are commonly implemented using:
- HTML title attribute: Simple text tooltip appears when hovering over an element.
- JavaScript/jQuery-based tooltips: Custom-styled tooltips that may include images, links, or animations.
This guide will cover verifying tooltips using both implementations.
➡️Handling HTML Title Attribute Tooltips in Selenium:
- Discover common challenges in tooltip testing and how to overcome them.
- Optimize your Selenium scripts for better accuracy and maintainability.
The simplest tooltips are implemented using the title
attribute in HTML. You can retrieve the tooltip text using Selenium’s getAttribute("title")
method.
➡️Example: Verifying HTML Title Attribute Tooltip:
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class ToolTipVerification {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Set up WebDriver
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "G:\\chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
// Navigate to test page
driver.get("https://demo.guru99.com/test/social-icon.html");
// Expected tooltip text
String expectedTooltip = "Github";
// Locate element with tooltip
WebElement githubIcon = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@class='soc-ico show-round']/a[4]"));
// Get tooltip text
String actualTooltip = githubIcon.getAttribute("title");
// Print and verify tooltip text
System.out.println("Actual Tooltip: " + actualTooltip);
if (actualTooltip.equals(expectedTooltip)) {
System.out.println("Test Passed: Tooltip verified successfully.");
} else {
System.out.println("Test Failed: Tooltip text mismatch.");
}
// Close browser
driver.close();
}
}
➡️How to Verify Tooltips in Selenium WebDriver Explanation:
- We initialize the Selenium WebDriver and navigate to the test URL.
- We locate the
Github
icon and fetch itstitle
attribute. - We compare the retrieved tooltip text with the expected value.
➡️Handling Advanced Tooltips (jQuery & JavaScript Tooltips) in Selenium:
- Understand how to use getAttribute() and Actions class for tooltip validation.
- Enhance your Selenium tests with real-world examples and best practices.
- Improve test automation efficiency by handling dynamic tooltips smoothly.
Unlike static HTML tooltips, many modern websites use dynamic tooltips powered by jQuery or JavaScript. These tooltips are not part of the element’s attributes but are generated dynamically upon mouse hover.
➡️Steps to Handle jQuery-Based Tooltips:
- Identify the element that triggers the tooltip.
- Use the
Actions
class to perform a mouse hover action. - Locate the tooltip and extract its text using
getText()
.
➡️Example: Handling jQuery Tooltip in Selenium:
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class JQueryTooltip {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Set up WebDriver
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "G:\\chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
// Navigate to test page
driver.get("https://demo.guru99.com/test/tooltip.html");
// Expected tooltip text
String expectedTooltip = "What's new in 3.2";
// Locate element triggering the tooltip
WebElement downloadButton = driver.findElement(By.id("download_now"));
// Perform mouse hover
Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
actions.moveToElement(downloadButton).perform();
// Locate tooltip and retrieve its text
WebElement tooltip = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@class='box']/div/a"));
String actualTooltip = tooltip.getText();
// Print and verify tooltip text
System.out.println("Actual Tooltip: " + actualTooltip);
if (actualTooltip.equals(expectedTooltip)) {
System.out.println("Test Passed: Tooltip verified successfully.");
} else {
System.out.println("Test Failed: Tooltip text mismatch.");
}
// Close browser
driver.close();
}
}
➡️Explanation:
- The
Actions
class is used to hover over the “Download Now” button. - The tooltip is retrieved by locating its dynamically generated
div
element. - The tooltip’s text is compared with the expected value.
➡️Summary:
- HTML title attribute tooltips: Retrieved using
getAttribute("title")
. - jQuery and JavaScript tooltips: Require
Actions
class to simulate mouse hover. - Key Selenium methods used:
moveToElement(element)
: Hovers over an element.getAttribute("title")
: Fetches static tooltips.getText()
: Extracts dynamically generated tooltip text.